Innovative architectural environmental Design

Abstract

This paper reviews three pivotal trends in Architectural Environmental Design: sustainable materials and energy systems, IoT-enabled smart buildings, and biophilic, user-centric spaces, through landmark projects like Bosco Verticale, the Bullitt Center, The Edge, and Khoo Teck Puat Hospital etc. These examples illustrate how green technologies, automated climate control, and nature-inspired design reduce environmental impact, boost occupant well-being, and spur industry innovation. The study highlights the field’s critical role in forging a resilient, healthy, and economically vibrant built environment.